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GraphDecoder

GraphDecoder(code, S=None, brute=False)

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Bases: object

Class to construct the graph corresponding to the possible syndromes of a quantum error correction code, and then run suitable decoders.

Parameters

  • code (RepitionCode) – The QEC Code object for which this decoder will be used.
  • S (retworkx.PyGraph) – Graph describing connectivity between syndrome elements. Will be generated automatically if not supplied.
  • brute (bool) – If False, attempt to use custom method from code class.

Additional information:

The decoder for the supplied code is initialized by running _make_syndrome_graph(). Since this process can take some time, it is also possible to load in a premade S. However, if this was created for a differently defined code, it won’t work properly.


Methods

get_error_probs

GraphDecoder.get_error_probs(results, logical='0')

Generate probabilities of single error events from result counts. :param results: A results dictionary, as produced by the :type results: dict :param process_results method of the code.: :param logical: Logical value whose results are used. :type logical: string

Returns

Keys are the edges for specific error events, and values are the calculated probabilities

Return type

dict

Additional information:

Uses results to estimate the probability of the errors that create the pairs of nodes specified by the edge. Calculation done using the method of Spitz, et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201800012(opens in a new tab)

get_logical_prob

GraphDecoder.get_logical_prob(results, algorithm='matching')

Parameters

  • results (dict) – A results dictionary, as produced by the
  • method of the code. (process_results) –
  • algorithm (str) – Choice of which decoder to use.

Returns

Dictionary of logical error probabilities for each of the encoded logical states whose results were given in the input.

Return type

dict

make_error_graph

GraphDecoder.make_error_graph(string, subgraphs=None)

Parameters

  • string (str) – A string describing the output from the code.
  • subgraphs (list) – Used when multiple, semi-independent graphs need
  • to created. (need) –

Returns

The subgraph(s) of S which corresponds to the non-trivial syndrome elements in the given string.

Return type

E

matching

GraphDecoder.matching(string)

Parameters

string (str) – A string describing the output from the code.

Returns

A string with corrected logical values,

computed using minimum weight perfect matching.

Return type

str

Additional information:

This function can be run directly, or used indirectly to calculate a logical error probability with get_logical_prob

weight_syndrome_graph

GraphDecoder.weight_syndrome_graph(results)

Generate weighted syndrome graph from result counts.

Parameters

  • results (dict) – A results dictionary, as produced by the
  • method of the code. (process_results) –

Additional information:

Uses results to estimate the probability of the errors that create the pairs of nodes in S. The edge weights are then replaced with the corresponding -log(p/(1-p).

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