CrosstalkAdaptiveSchedule

class CrosstalkAdaptiveSchedule(*args, **kwargs)

Bases: TransformationPass

Crosstalk mitigation through adaptive instruction scheduling.

CrosstalkAdaptiveSchedule initializer.

Parâmetros

• backend_prop (BackendProperties) – backend properties object

• crosstalk_prop (dict) –

  crosstalk properties object crosstalk_prop[g1][g2] specifies the conditional error rate of g1 when g1 and g2 are executed simultaneously. g1 should be a two-qubit tuple of the form (x,y) where x and y are physical qubit ids. g2 can be either two-qubit tuple (x,y) or single-qubit tuple (x). We currently ignore crosstalk between pairs of single-qubit gates. Gate pairs which are not specified are assumed to be crosstalk free.

  Example:

  crosstalk_prop = {(0, 1) : {(2, 3) : 0.2, (2) : 0.15},
                              (4, 5) : {(2, 3) : 0.1},
                              (2, 3) : {(0, 1) : 0.05, (4, 5): 0.05}}
  

  The keys of the crosstalk_prop are tuples for ordered tuples for CX gates e.g., (0, 1) corresponding to CX 0, 1 in the hardware. Each key has an associated value dict which specifies the conditional error rates with nearby gates e.g., (0, 1) : {(2, 3) : 0.2, (2) : 0.15} means that CNOT 0, 1 has an error rate of 0.2 when it is executed in parallel with CNOT 2,3 and an error rate of 0.15 when it is executed in parallel with a single qubit gate on qubit 2.

• weight_factor (float) – weight of gate error/crosstalk terms in the objective \(weight_factor*fidelities + (1-weight_factor)*decoherence errors\). Weight can be varied from 0 to 1, with 0 meaning that only decoherence errors are optimized and 1 meaning that only crosstalk errors are optimized. weight_factor should be tuned per application to get the best results.

• measured_qubits (list) – a list of qubits that will be measured in a particular circuit. This arg need not be specified for circuits which already include measure gates. The arg is useful when a subsequent module such as state_tomography_circuits inserts the measure gates. If CrosstalkAdaptiveSchedule is made aware of those measurements, it is included in the optimization.

• target (Target) – A target representing the target backend, if both backend_prop and this are specified then this argument will take precedence and coupling_map will be ignored.

Levanta

ImportError – if unable to import z3 solver

Methods

assign_gate_id	ID for each gate
basic_bounds	Basic variable bounds for optimization
check_dag_dependency	gate2 is a DAG dependent of gate1 if it is a descendant of gate1
check_xtalk_dependency	Check if two gates have a crosstalk dependency.
coherence_constraints	Set decoherence errors based on qubit lifetimes
create_updated_dag	Given a set of layers and barriers, construct a new dag
create_z3_vars	Setup the variables required for Z3 optimization
cx_tuple	Representation for two-qubit gate Note: current implementation assumes that the CX error rates and crosstalk behavior are independent of gate direction
enforce_schedule_on_dag	Z3 outputs start times for each gate.
extract_crosstalk_relevant_sets	Extract the set of program gates which potentially have crosstalk noise
extract_dag_overlap_sets	Gate A, B are overlapping if A is neither a descendant nor an ancestor of B.
extract_solution	Extract gate start and finish times from Z3 solution
fidelity_constraints	Set gate fidelity based on gate overlap conditions
filter_candidates	For a gate G and layer L, L is a candidate layer for G if no gate in L has a DAG dependency with G, and if Z3 allows gates in L and G to overlap.
find_layer	Find the appropriate layer for a gate
gate_tuple	Representation for gate
generate_barriers	For each gate g, see if a barrier is required to serialize it with some previously processed gate
is_significant_xtalk	Given two conditional gate error rates check if there is high crosstalk by comparing with independent error rates.
name	Return the name of the pass.
objective_function	Objective function is a weighted combination of gate errors and decoherence errors
parse_backend_properties	This function assumes that gate durations and coherence times are in seconds in backend.properties() This function converts gate durations and coherence times to nanoseconds.
powerset	Finds the set of all subsets of the given iterable This function is used to generate constraints for the Z3 optimization
r2f	Convert Z3 Real to Python float
reset	Reset variables
run	Main scheduling function
scheduling_constraints	DAG scheduling constraints optimization Sets overlap indicator variables
singleq_tuple	Representation for single-qubit gate
solve_optimization	Setup and solve a Z3 optimization for finding the best schedule

Attributes

is_analysis_pass

Check if the pass is an analysis pass.

If the pass is an AnalysisPass, that means that the pass can analyze the DAG and write the results of that analysis in the property set. Modifications on the DAG are not allowed by this kind of pass.

is_transformation_pass

Check if the pass is a transformation pass.

If the pass is a TransformationPass, that means that the pass can manipulate the DAG, but cannot modify the property set (but it can be read).