PhaseOracle¶

class PhaseOracle(expression, synthesizer=None)[código fonte]¶

Bases: QuantumCircuit

Phase Oracle.

The Phase Oracle object constructs circuits for any arbitrary input logical expressions. A logical expression is composed of logical operators & (AND), | (OR), ~ (NOT), and ^ (XOR). as well as symbols for literals (variables). For example, “a & b”, and (v0 | ~v1) & (~v2 & v3) are both valid string representation of boolean logical expressions.

For convenience, this oracle, in addition to parsing arbitrary logical expressions, also supports input strings in the DIMACS CNF format, which is the standard format for specifying SATisfiability (SAT) problem instances in Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), which is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause is a disjunction of one or more literals. See qiskit.circuit.library.phase_oracle.PhaseOracle.from_dimacs_file().

From 16 variables on, possible performance issues should be expected when using the default synthesizer.

Creates a PhaseOracle object

Parâmetros

expression (Union[str, ClassicalElement]) – A Python-like boolean expression.
synthesizer (Optional[Callable[[BooleanExpression], QuantumCircuit]]) – Optional. A function to convert a BooleanExpression into a QuantumCircuit If None is provided, Tweedledum’s pkrm_synth with phase_esop will be used.

Methods Defined Here

`evaluate_bitstring`	Evaluate the oracle on a bitstring.
`from_dimacs_file`	Create a PhaseOracle from the string in the DIMACS format.

Attributes

ancillas¶

Returns a list of ancilla bits in the order that the registers were added.

Tipo de retorno: List[AncillaQubit]

calibrations¶

Return calibration dictionary.

The custom pulse definition of a given gate is of the form: {“gate_name”: {(qubits, params): schedule}}

Tipo de retorno: dict

clbits¶

Returns a list of classical bits in the order that the registers were added.

Tipo de retorno: List[Clbit]

data¶

Return the circuit data (instructions and context).

Retorno: a list-like object containing the CircuitInstructions for each instruction.
Tipo de retorno: QuantumCircuitData

extension_lib = 'include "qelib1.inc";'¶

global_phase¶

Return the global phase of the circuit in radians.

Tipo de retorno: Union[ParameterExpression, float]

header = 'OPENQASM 2.0;'¶

instances = 94¶

metadata¶

The user provided metadata associated with the circuit

The metadata for the circuit is a user provided dict of metadata for the circuit. It will not be used to influence the execution or operation of the circuit, but it is expected to be passed between all transforms of the circuit (ie transpilation) and that providers will associate any circuit metadata with the results it returns from execution of that circuit.

Tipo de retorno: dict

num_ancillas¶

Return the number of ancilla qubits.

Tipo de retorno: int

num_clbits¶

Return number of classical bits.

Tipo de retorno: int

num_parameters¶

The number of parameter objects in the circuit.

Tipo de retorno: int

num_qubits¶

Return number of qubits.

Tipo de retorno: int

op_start_times¶

Return a list of operation start times.

This attribute is enabled once one of scheduling analysis passes runs on the quantum circuit.

Tipo de retorno: List[int]
Retorno: List of integers representing instruction start times. The index corresponds to the index of instruction in QuantumCircuit.data.
Levanta: AttributeError – When circuit is not scheduled.

parameters¶

The parameters defined in the circuit.

This attribute returns the Parameter objects in the circuit sorted alphabetically. Note that parameters instantiated with a ParameterVector are still sorted numerically.

Examples

The snippet below shows that insertion order of parameters does not matter.

>>> from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit, Parameter
>>> a, b, elephant = Parameter("a"), Parameter("b"), Parameter("elephant")
>>> circuit = QuantumCircuit(1)
>>> circuit.rx(b, 0)
>>> circuit.rz(elephant, 0)
>>> circuit.ry(a, 0)
>>> circuit.parameters  # sorted alphabetically!
ParameterView([Parameter(a), Parameter(b), Parameter(elephant)])

Bear in mind that alphabetical sorting might be unituitive when it comes to numbers. The literal «10» comes before «2» in strict alphabetical sorting.

>>> from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit, Parameter
>>> angles = [Parameter("angle_1"), Parameter("angle_2"), Parameter("angle_10")]
>>> circuit = QuantumCircuit(1)
>>> circuit.u(*angles, 0)
>>> circuit.draw()
   ┌─────────────────────────────┐
q: ┤ U(angle_1,angle_2,angle_10) ├
   └─────────────────────────────┘
>>> circuit.parameters
ParameterView([Parameter(angle_1), Parameter(angle_10), Parameter(angle_2)])

To respect numerical sorting, a ParameterVector can be used.

>>> from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit, Parameter, ParameterVector
>>> x = ParameterVector("x", 12)
>>> circuit = QuantumCircuit(1)
>>> for x_i in x:
...     circuit.rx(x_i, 0)
>>> circuit.parameters
ParameterView([
    ParameterVectorElement(x[0]), ParameterVectorElement(x[1]),
    ParameterVectorElement(x[2]), ParameterVectorElement(x[3]),
    ..., ParameterVectorElement(x[11])
])

Tipo de retorno: ParameterView
Retorno: The sorted Parameter objects in the circuit.

prefix = 'circuit'¶

qubits¶

Returns a list of quantum bits in the order that the registers were added.

Tipo de retorno: List[Qubit]