# Código fonte para qiskit.circuit.library.iqp

# This code is part of Qiskit.
#
# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2020.
#
# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
#
# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.

"""Instantaneous quantum polynomial circuit."""

from typing import Union, List

import numpy as np
from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit.circuit.exceptions import CircuitError

[documentos]class IQP(QuantumCircuit):
r"""Instantaneous quantum polynomial (IQP) circuit.

The circuit consists of a column of Hadamard gates,
a column of powers of T gates,
a sequence of powers of CS gates (up to
:math:\frac{n^2-n}{2} of them),
and a final column of Hadamard gates, as introduced in [1].

The circuit is parameterized by an n x n interactions matrix.
The powers of each T gate are given by the diagonal elements
of the interactions matrix. The powers of the CS gates are
given by the upper triangle of the interactions matrix.

**Reference Circuit:**

.. jupyter-execute::
:hide-code:

from qiskit.circuit.library import IQP
import qiskit.tools.jupyter
A = [[6, 5, 3], [5, 4, 5], [3, 5, 1]]
circuit = IQP(A)
circuit.draw('mpl')

**Expanded Circuit:**

.. jupyter-execute::
:hide-code:

from qiskit.circuit.library import IQP
import qiskit.tools.jupyter
A = [[6, 5, 3], [5, 4, 5], [3, 5, 1]]
circuit = IQP(A)
%circuit_library_info circuit.decompose()

**References:**

[1] M. J. Bremner et al. Average-case complexity versus approximate
simulation of commuting quantum computations,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 080501 (2016).
arXiv:1504.07999 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07999>_
"""

[documentos]    def __init__(self, interactions: Union[List, np.array]) -> None:
"""Create IQP circuit.

Args:
interactions: input n-by-n symmetric matrix.

Raises:
CircuitError: if the inputs is not as symmetric matrix.
"""
num_qubits = len(interactions)
interactions = np.array(interactions)
if not np.allclose(interactions, interactions.transpose()):
raise CircuitError("The interactions matrix is not symmetric")

a_str = np.array_str(interactions)
a_str.replace("\n", ";")
name = "iqp:" + a_str.replace("\n", ";")

circuit = QuantumCircuit(num_qubits, name=name)

circuit.h(range(num_qubits))
for i in range(num_qubits):
for j in range(i + 1, num_qubits):
if interactions[i][j] % 4 != 0:
circuit.cp(interactions[i][j] * np.pi / 2, i, j)

for i in range(num_qubits):
if interactions[i][i] % 8 != 0:
circuit.p(interactions[i][i] * np.pi / 8, i)

circuit.h(range(num_qubits))

super().__init__(*circuit.qregs, name=circuit.name)
self.compose(circuit.to_gate(), qubits=self.qubits, inplace=True)