Diagonal¶
- class Diagonal(diag)[소스]¶
기반 클래스:
QuantumCircuit
Diagonal circuit.
Circuit symbol:
┌───────────┐ q_0: ┤0 ├ │ │ q_1: ┤1 Diagonal ├ │ │ q_2: ┤2 ├ └───────────┘
Matrix form:
\[\begin{split}\text{DiagonalGate}\ q_0, q_1, .., q_{n-1} = \begin{pmatrix} D[0] & 0 & \dots & 0 \\ 0 & D[1] & \dots & 0 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \dots & D[n-1] \end{pmatrix}\end{split}\]Diagonal gates are useful as representations of Boolean functions, as they can map from {0,1}^2**n to {0,1}^2**n space. For example a phase oracle can be seen as a diagonal gate with {+1, -1} on the diagonals. Such an oracle will induce a +1 or -1 phase on the amplitude of any corresponding basis state.
Diagonal gates appear in many classically hard oracular problems such as Forrelation or Hidden Shift circuits.
Diagonal gates are represented and simulated more efficiently than a dense 2**n x 2**n unitary matrix.
The reference implementation is via the method described in Theorem 7 of [1]. The code is based on Emanuel Malvetti’s semester thesis at ETH in 2018, supervised by Raban Iten and Prof. Renato Renner.
Reference:
[1] Shende et al., Synthesis of Quantum Logic Circuits, 2009 arXiv:0406176
Create a new Diagonal circuit.
- 매개변수
diag (
Union
[List
,array
]) – list of the 2^k diagonal entries (for a diagonal gate on k qubits).- 예외 발생
CircuitError – if the list of the diagonal entries or the qubit list is in bad format; if the number of diagonal entries is not 2^k, where k denotes the number of qubits
Attributes
- ancillas¶
Returns a list of ancilla bits in the order that the registers were added.
- 반환 형식
List
[AncillaQubit
]
- calibrations¶
Return calibration dictionary.
- The custom pulse definition of a given gate is of the form
{〈gate_name〉: {(qubits, params): schedule}}
- 반환 형식
dict
- clbits¶
Returns a list of classical bits in the order that the registers were added.
- 반환 형식
List
[Clbit
]
- data¶
Return the circuit data (instructions and context).
- 반환
a list-like object containing the
CircuitInstruction
s for each instruction.- 반환 형식
QuantumCircuitData
- extension_lib = 'include "qelib1.inc";'¶
- global_phase¶
Return the global phase of the circuit in radians.
- 반환 형식
Union
[ParameterExpression
,float
]
- header = 'OPENQASM 2.0;'¶
- instances = 87¶
- metadata¶
The user provided metadata associated with the circuit
The metadata for the circuit is a user provided
dict
of metadata for the circuit. It will not be used to influence the execution or operation of the circuit, but it is expected to be passed between all transforms of the circuit (ie transpilation) and that providers will associate any circuit metadata with the results it returns from execution of that circuit.- 반환 형식
dict
- num_ancillas¶
Return the number of ancilla qubits.
- 반환 형식
int
- num_clbits¶
Return number of classical bits.
- 반환 형식
int
- num_parameters¶
Convenience function to get the number of parameter objects in the circuit.
- 반환 형식
int
- num_qubits¶
Return number of qubits.
- 반환 형식
int
- op_start_times¶
Return a list of operation start times.
This attribute is enabled once one of scheduling analysis passes runs on the quantum circuit.
- 반환 형식
List
[int
]- 반환
List of integers representing instruction start times. The index corresponds to the index of instruction in
QuantumCircuit.data
.- 예외 발생
AttributeError – When circuit is not scheduled.
- parameters¶
Convenience function to get the parameters defined in the parameter table.
- 반환 형식
ParameterView
- prefix = 'circuit'¶