CXGate

class CXGate(label=None, ctrl_state=None)

ベースクラス: ControlledGate

Controlled-X gate.

Can be applied to a QuantumCircuit with the cx() and cnot() methods.

Circuit symbol:

q_0: ──■──
     ┌─┴─┐
q_1: ┤ X ├
     └───┘

Matrix representation:

\[\begin{split}CX\ q_0, q_1 = I \otimes |0\rangle\langle0| + X \otimes |1\rangle\langle1| = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\end{split}\]

注釈

In Qiskit’s convention, higher qubit indices are more significant (little endian convention). In many textbooks, controlled gates are presented with the assumption of more significant qubits as control, which in our case would be q_1. Thus a textbook matrix for this gate will be:

     ┌───┐
q_0: ┤ X ├
     └─┬─┘
q_1: ──■──

\[\begin{split}CX\ q_1, q_0 = |0 \rangle\langle 0| \otimes I + |1 \rangle\langle 1| \otimes X = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\end{split}\]

In the computational basis, this gate flips the target qubit if the control qubit is in the \(|1\rangle\) state. In this sense it is similar to a classical XOR gate.

\[`|a, b\rangle \rightarrow |a, a \oplus b\rangle`\]

Create new CX gate.

Methods Defined Here

control	Return a controlled-X gate with more control lines.
inverse	Return inverted CX gate (itself).

Attributes

condition_bits

Get Clbits in condition.

ctrl_state

Return the control state of the gate as a decimal integer.

decompositions

Get the decompositions of the instruction from the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.

definition

Return definition in terms of other basic gates. If the gate has open controls, as determined from self.ctrl_state, the returned definition is conjugated with X without changing the internal _definition.

duration

Get the duration.

label

Return instruction label

name

Get name of gate. If the gate has open controls the gate name will become:

<original_name_o<ctrl_state>

where <original_name> is the gate name for the default case of closed control qubits and <ctrl_state> is the integer value of the control state for the gate.

num_clbits

Return the number of clbits.

num_ctrl_qubits

Get number of control qubits.

戻り値

The number of control qubits for the gate.

戻り値の型

int

num_qubits

Return the number of qubits.

params

Get parameters from base_gate.

戻り値

List of gate parameters.

戻り値の型

list

例外

CircuitError – Controlled gate does not define a base gate

unit

Get the time unit of duration.