Code source de qiskit.ignis.verification.topological_codes.circuits
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This code is part of Qiskit.
#
# (C) Copyright IBM 2019.
#
# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
"""Generates circuits for quantum error correction."""
from qiskit import QuantumRegister, ClassicalRegister
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
[docs]class RepetitionCode():
"""
Implementation of a distance d repetition code, implemented over
T syndrome measurement rounds.
"""
[docs] def __init__(self, d, T=0):
"""
Creates the circuits corresponding to a logical 0 and 1 encoded
using a repetition code.
Args:
d (int): Number of code qubits (and hence repetitions) used.
T (int): Number of rounds of ancilla-assisted syndrome measurement.
Additional information:
No measurements are added to the circuit if `T=0`. Otherwise
`T` rounds are added, followed by measurement of the code
qubits (corresponding to a logical measurement and final
syndrome measurement round).
"""
self.d = d
self.T = 0
self.code_qubit = QuantumRegister(d, 'code_qubit')
self.link_qubit = QuantumRegister((d - 1), 'link_qubit')
self.qubit_registers = {'code_qubit', 'link_qubit'}
self.link_bits = []
self.code_bit = ClassicalRegister(d, 'code_bit')
self.circuit = {}
for log in ['0', '1']:
self.circuit[log] = QuantumCircuit(
self.link_qubit, self.code_qubit, name=log)
self._preparation()
for _ in range(T-1):
self.syndrome_measurement()
if T != 0:
self.syndrome_measurement(reset=False)
self.readout()
[docs] def get_circuit_list(self):
"""
Returns:
circuit_list: self.circuit as a list, with
circuit_list[0] = circuit['0']
circuit_list[1] = circuit['1']
"""
circuit_list = [self.circuit[log] for log in ['0', '1']]
return circuit_list
[docs] def x(self, logs=('0', '1'), barrier=False):
"""
Applies a logical x to the circuits for the given logical values.
Args:
logs (list or tuple): List or tuple of logical values expressed as
strings.
barrier (bool): Boolean denoting whether to include a barrier at
the end.
"""
for log in logs:
for j in range(self.d):
self.circuit[log].x(self.code_qubit[j])
if barrier:
self.circuit[log].barrier()
def _preparation(self):
"""
Prepares logical bit states by applying an x to the circuit that will
encode a 1.
"""
self.x(['1'])
[docs] def syndrome_measurement(self, reset=True, barrier=False):
"""
Application of a syndrome measurement round.
Args:
reset (bool): If set to true add a boolean at the end of each round
barrier (bool): Boolean denoting whether to include a barrier at the end.
"""
self.link_bits.append(ClassicalRegister(
(self.d - 1), 'round_' + str(self.T) + '_link_bit'))
for log in ['0', '1']:
self.circuit[log].add_register(self.link_bits[-1])
for j in range(self.d - 1):
self.circuit[log].cx(self.code_qubit[j], self.link_qubit[j])
for j in range(self.d - 1):
self.circuit[log].cx(
self.code_qubit[j + 1], self.link_qubit[j])
for j in range(self.d - 1):
self.circuit[log].measure(
self.link_qubit[j], self.link_bits[self.T][j])
if reset:
self.circuit[log].reset(self.link_qubit[j])
if barrier:
self.circuit[log].barrier()
self.T += 1
[docs] def readout(self):
"""
Readout of all code qubits, which corresponds to a logical measurement
as well as allowing for a measurement of the syndrome to be inferred.
"""
for log in ['0', '1']:
self.circuit[log].add_register(self.code_bit)
self.circuit[log].measure(self.code_qubit, self.code_bit)
[docs] def process_results(self, raw_results):
"""
Args:
raw_results (dict): A dictionary whose keys are logical values,
and whose values are standard counts dictionaries, (as
obtained from the `get_counts` method of a ``qiskit.Result``
object).
Returns:
results: Dictionary with the same structure as the input, but with
the bit strings used as keys in the counts dictionaries
converted to the form required by the decoder.
Additional information:
The circuits must be executed outside of this class, so that
their is full freedom to compile, choose a backend, use a
noise model, etc. The results from these executions should then
be used to create the input for this method.
"""
results = {}
for log in raw_results:
results[log] = {}
for string in raw_results[log]:
# logical readout taken from
measured_log = string[0] + ' ' + string[self.d - 1]
# final syndrome deduced from final code qubit readout
full_syndrome = ''
for j in range(self.d - 1):
full_syndrome += '0' * (string[j] == string[j + 1]) \
+ '1' * (string[j] != string[j + 1])
# results from all other syndrome measurements then added
full_syndrome = full_syndrome + string[self.d:]
# changes between one syndrome and the next then calculated
syndrome_list = full_syndrome.split(' ')
syndrome_changes = ''
for t in range(self.T + 1):
for j in range(self.d - 1):
if t == 0:
change = (syndrome_list[-1][j] != '0')
else:
change = (syndrome_list[-t][j]
!= syndrome_list[-t - 1][j])
syndrome_changes += '0' * (not change) + '1' * change
syndrome_changes += ' '
# the space separated string of syndrome changes then gets a
# double space separated logical value on the end
new_string = measured_log + ' ' + syndrome_changes[:-1]
results[log][new_string] = raw_results[log][string]
return results